The flat part of the needle should be at the back. Needles should match the type and weight of your fabric. For example, leather should be sewn with a leather needle in a heavy gauge. Sewing machine needle sizes. Make sure you threaded the sewing machine correctly.
If in doubt, always rethread both the top thread and bobbin. The bobbin should be wound evenly with no loops. Make sure the thread has gone through the tension disks correctly. Have a quick look for any fluff caught in the wheels, throat plate or bobbin. Even just a little bit of fluff can upset the whole machine.
A small stiff paintbrush can sweep your machine clean. Fluff can also accumulate in the eye of the needle. How to clean a sewing machine. Check all your dial settings are correct and haven't moved from their regular position. You never know who may have been playing with the machine dials and settings.
All those dials look very inviting to children, especially mine. Most sewing projects will have the tension dial set to 4. Check your sewing machine manual for the best setting for your fabric. Change the thread you are using and check it is a quality brand.
Cheap brands can be uneven and break easily. Many sewing machine problems can be helped by using better quality threads.
Good brands of thread include Gutterman, Coates and Rasant. Both the top thread and bobbin should be the same brand, quality and weight. If they are mismatched it can cause tension problems. Different colors should not make a difference as long as they are the same type. Types of sewing thread. Check the top thread is not caught around the base of the spool. If it gets caught it will cause the top tension to become too tight.
Also, check for any knots or tangles in the thread. Check the throat plate is clean and has no unwanted nicks or damage. Sewing over pins and needles breaking can cause nicks in the throat plate that can snag the bobbin thread. If small, a technician can buff the nicks smooth. The little knot formed between stitches at each indentation between them should be invisible, buried in the layers. If either thread pulls easily out of the seam when you tug at it, you know there's a sewing machine tension problem.
Bobbin thread's appearance on top of the piece you are sewing could mean a couple of things:. If the needle thread appears on the bottom side of your patchwork or quilt, it could mean a couple of things:.
The answers to both situations are factual, but they aren't truly helpful. Let's look at one way to troubleshoot the problem before you make changes to the sewing machine's needle or bobbin tension settings:.
A sewing machine usually offers the best results at 'normal' or 'automatic' tension settings when the same threads are used through the needle and in the bobbin:. No matter what the problem, start by adjusting the top needle tension:.
Many people are hesitant to change the tension of their bobbin, but you might find that step offers the best results when you're machine quilting. Turning the screw a tiny bit counterclockwise will loosen the bobbin tension; turning it clockwise will tighten the tension. Some quilters keep two bobbin cases on hand, leaving one as-is from the factory and using the other when they need to make adjustments. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. If this has helped you, then please buy me a coffee.
Your donation is appreciated and helps enable me to continue to provide advice and support for the sewing community. How to choose the best sewing machine needles. Sewing machine needles come in an assortment…. There seems to be a common belief that sewing machine bobbins are interchangeable between machines. Perhaps this…. Close Menu Home. About us. Summer School. Beginners Sewing Classes. Kids sewing classes. Textile Workshops. One-to-one sewing lessons.
Sewing machine tension Probably the most common sewing problem is getting correct sewing machine tension. Adjusting tension on sewing machine Know where your sewing machine tension dials are To make a correctly-formed stitch, the machine needs a top and bottom thread. Right to tighten, left to loosen Final note: Exciting effects can be achieved by utilising tight and loose tension settings on your sewing machine when doing free-machine embroidery.
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