NIH News in Health. May Acute Bronchitis. January 7, Chronic Bronchitis. American Lung Association. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Pneumonia Symptoms, Causes, and Risk Factors. October 15, Bronchitis: Symptoms and Causes. Mayo Clinic. April 11, March 13, Pneumonia: Symptoms and Causes. April 3, March 8, Acute Bronchitis: Overview.
Informed Health Online. September 7, Metzger D, Sun K. Journal of Immunology. September 1, Hendaus M, Jomha F, et al. If you have any of the following symptoms, seek urgent medical attention:. Even if you think your symptoms are relatively mild and might only be bronchitis, still get it checked out. The treatment for pneumonia depends upon the cause.
Antibiotic, antiviral, and antifungal drugs are all used to treat the different types of pneumonia. Your doctor may also prescribe pain medication. Many cases of pneumonia can be treated at home with oral medications. But if your symptoms are severe or you have other health concerns, your doctor may recommend hospitalization. Your treatments in the hospital might include intravenous antibiotics, respiratory therapy, or oxygen therapy.
But the majority of people respond well to the treatment of pneumonia and recover. For some people, the condition can lead to complications and worsen other health conditions they might already have. Ultimately, pneumonia can be life-threatening.
See your doctor if you suspect you may have it. If you have bronchitis, you may wonder how long it will last. Some symptoms, like a cough, may last for several weeks.
If your symptoms last for…. Treat symptoms of bronchitis at home with these 10 remedies, and learn about other treatments.
Learn about 10 different remedies and lifestyle changes that can help relieve your nighttime cough. Home remedies can't treat pneumonia, but they can be used to effectively manage its symptoms.
Here's what you can do for coughing, fever, and more. Sometimes phlegm can become thick and bothersome. Learn about how to get rid of phlegm, both at home and at the doctor's office. Chronic bronchitis is a daily productive cough that lasts for 3 months of the year and for at least 2 years in a row. It's 1 of a number of lung conditions, including emphysema, that are collectively known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD.
Cigarette smoke and the chemicals in cigarettes make bronchitis worse and increase your risk of developing chronic bronchitis and COPD. A GP can help you give up smoking. If you have bronchitis and you're worried about coronavirus, you can get advice about coronavirus and bronchitis from the British Lung Foundation.
The main symptom of acute bronchitis is a hacking cough, which may bring up clear, yellow-grey or greenish mucus phlegm. Other symptoms are similar to those of the common cold or sinusitis , and may include:. If you have acute bronchitis, your cough may last for several weeks after other symptoms have gone. Some people may have shortness of breath or wheezing as a result of inflamed airways. If you have a high temperature, a new, continuous cough or a loss or change to your sense of smell or taste, it could be COVID Most cases of acute bronchitis can be easily treated at home with rest, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs and plenty of fluids.
A GP may need to rule out other lung infections, such as pneumonia, which has symptoms similar to those of bronchitis. If they think you may have pneumonia, you'll probably need a chest X-ray and a sample of mucus may be taken for testing.
If a GP thinks you might have an underlying condition, they may also suggest that you have a lung function test. You'll be asked to take a deep breath and blow into a device called a spirometer , which measures the volume of air in your lungs. The virus is contained in the millions of tiny droplets that come out of the nose and mouth when someone coughs or sneezes. These droplets typically spread about 1m. They hang suspended in the air for a while, then land on surfaces, where the virus can survive for up to 24 hours.
Bronchitis can also be triggered by breathing in irritant substances, such as smog, chemicals in household products or tobacco smoke.
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